Popular Searches
- Cancer Types
- Treatment
Popular Searches
- Cancer Types
- Treatment
Popular Searches
Radiotherapy
Precision high-energy beam against cancer
Radiotherapy is an advanced treatment using high-energy rays to target cancer cells with accuracy, damage their ability to grow, and help protect surrounding healthy tissue. It can be used to cure cancer, reduce the risk of recurrence after surgery, or relieve symptoms and improve comfort in advanced disease.
Each plan is tailored to your diagnosis, your body, and your goals—so treatment is both precise and personal. While radiotherapy exists in the public sector, very few private providers in KSA offer advanced radiotherapy capabilities—making immediate access, coordination, and continuity of care especially important.
During treatment, the patient lies on a treatment table while a specialized machine delivers radiation to the targeted area. Each session is painless and typically lasts 10–15 minutes. Radiotherapy is usually given five days a week over several weeks, depending on the treatment plan.
Radiotherapy is planned and supervised by radiation oncologists, doctors specialized in treating cancer with radiation. They work closely with trained radiation therapists and the broader oncology team to ensure safe and effective care.
After completing radiotherapy, patients continue regular follow-up visits. These visits help monitor treatment response, detect any signs of recurrence, and manage long-term effects.
Radiotherapy is most commonly delivered as external beam radiation, where radiation is directed at the tumor from outside the body. Several techniques may be used, depending on the tumor location and treatment goals:
Radiotherapy may be recommended in different situations, including:
Radiotherapy is generally well tolerated. Side effects vary depending on the area of the body being treated, the total dose of radiation, and the individual patient. Common side effects may include fatigue, skin redness, dryness, or irritation in the treated area, temporary hair loss in the treated area, mild swelling or discomfort.
Most side effects are temporary and improve after treatment ends. Our oncology team closely monitors patients and provides guidance and treatments to manage side effects effectively.
Chemotherapy
Tailored to reach cancer cells anywhere in the body
Chemotherapy uses anti-cancer medicines, given by infusion or sometimes as tablets, to destroy cancer cells or stop them from growing. Because the medicine travels through the bloodstream, it can treat cancer cells anywhere in the body.
Your oncologist may recommend chemotherapy on its own or as part of a broader plan. Our treatment plans are based on world-class scientific standards informed by the latest oncology research and practices from top institutions, and are customized to maximize effectiveness while prioritizing safety and quality of life.
Most chemotherapy treatments are given intravenously (through a vein) in a clinic or hospital setting. Some chemotherapy medications are also available in oral form, such as tablets or capsules, which may be taken at home under medical supervision.
Depending on the medication, chemotherapy may also be given:
Chemotherapy is usually given in cycles, with treatment periods followed by rest periods to allow the body to recover.
Patients receiving chemotherapy require regular follow-up visits, blood tests, and clinical evaluations. These visits help monitor treatment response, manage side effects, and adjust therapy when needed.
Chemotherapy is prescribed based on our and supervised by medical oncologists, in line with latest research worldwide, and administered by trained oncology nurses as part of a multidisciplinary care team.
Chemotherapy works by targeting cells that divide quickly, which is a key characteristic of cancer cells.
By interfering with this process, chemotherapy helps:
Because some healthy cells also divide quickly, chemotherapy can also affect them, which explains many of the side effects.
Chemotherapy may be recommended in different situations, including:
The treatment plan is individualized, and the oncologist determines the duration and timing of chemotherapy.
Side effects vary depending on the drugs used, the dose, and individual patient factors. Common side effects may include fatigue, nausea or vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, hair loss, mouth sores, changes in appetite or weight, increased risk of infections, easy bruising.
Most side effects are temporary and manageable with appropriate supportive care. Our oncology team closely monitors patients throughout treatment.
Targetted Therapy
Precision medicines that block what drives your cancer
Targeted therapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses medications designed to act on specific changes inside cancer cells that drive their growth and survival.
By focusing on these cancer-related targets, treatment can help control the disease while reducing impact on healthy cells, often with fewer side effects than traditional chemotherapy. This is a treatment that is not commonly available in private clinics in KSA, but at OncoClinic, targeted therapy is administered following internationally recognized protocols.
Results vary based on cancer type, stage, and molecular profile.
Targeted therapy can be given in different ways, depending on the medication:
Treatment may be given continuously or in cycles, depending on the drug and treatment plan.
Cancer develops when changes occur in certain genes, leading to abnormal proteins that cause uncontrolled cell growth. Targeted therapies are designed to block or interfere with these abnormal proteins or signals.
Depending on the medication, targeted therapy may:
By focusing on these specific targets, targeted therapy helps control cancer while preserving normal cells as much as possible.
Targeted therapy is used when a specific molecular or genetic alteration is identified in the cancer. This alteration helps guide treatment decisions and indicates that the tumor depends on a particular pathway to grow and survive.
Targeted therapy may be recommended when:
This approach allows treatment to be precise and individualized, increasing the chance of disease control while limiting unnecessary effects on healthy cells.
To choose the most effective targeted therapy, doctors request molecular and genetic tests on tumor tissue or blood samples. These tests identify specific alterations that can be targeted by available medications.
This strategy, known as precision medicine, allows treatment to be tailored to the individual characteristics of each patient’s cancer. Other treatments such as surgery, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy may still be part of the overall treatment plan.
The most common types of targeted therapies include:
Targeted therapies are generally better tolerated than traditional chemotherapy, but side effects can still occur. Common side effects may include diarrhea, fatigue, skin rashes or dryness, high blood pressure, mouth sores, and changes in nails or hair color.
Most side effects are temporary and manageable with appropriate supportive care. Our oncology team closely monitors patients throughput treatment.
Hormone Therapy
A targeted approach to hormone driven cancer
Hormone therapy, also known as endocrine therapy, is a targeted treatment for cancers that are driven by hormone growth. It works by reducing or blocking the hormones that fuel cancer cells, helping control the disease in a focused way. For certain cancers, hormone therapy can be more appropriate than chemotherapy and is often better tolerated for long-term use. It plays a central role in treating hormone-sensitive cancers such as breast, prostate, and ovarian cancers, and in many cases can delay or reduce the need for chemotherapy.
OncoClinic’s hormone therapy protocols are built upon the most current oncology research from renowned global institutions. We customize each treatment plan to your specific diagnosis and personal health goals, ensuring that it is both effective and designed to minimize side effects, giving you the best chance for recovery with a focus on your overall well-being.
Some cancers depend on hormones to grow and survive. Hormone therapy works by:
By interfering with these processes, hormone therapy helps control cancer while limiting damage to healthy cells.
Hormone therapy may be recommended:
Hormone therapy is often combined with other treatments such as surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy.
Hormone therapy can be given in different ways, depending on the cancer type and treatment plan:
Treatment duration varies and may continue for months or years, depending on the cancer and individual response.
Common hormone therapy approaches include:
Hormone therapy is generally well tolerated, but side effects can occur due to changes in hormone levels.
Immunotherapy
Innovation to help your immune system
recognize and fight cancer
Immunotherapy is an innovative cancer treatment that supports the body's own immune system recognize and fight cancer. The concept of using the immune system to treat cancer has been explored for many decades, but only in recent years has scientific progress led to the development of effective modern immunotherapies. This advancement resulted from years of research into how cancer cells evade immune detection and was recognized with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, highlighting the importance of immunotherapy in modern cancer care.
Our immunotherapy protocols at OncoClinic are rooted in the latest global cancer research and best practices. Each treatment plan is carefully crafted to meet your specific diagnosis and personal goals, ensuring precise treatment with a focus on your health, safety, and overall well-being.
Treatment schedules vary and may continue for months or longer, depending on response and tolerance
Immunotherapy is prescribed and supervised by medical oncologists, often with experience in immuno-oncology. The oncology team closely monitors treatment response and side effects and coordinates care with other specialists when needed.
Patients receiving immunotherapy require regular follow-up visits, blood tests, and imaging studies. Monitoring continues even after treatment ends, as immune-related effects can appear later.
Under normal conditions, the immune system can detect and eliminate abnormal cells. Cancer cells, however, often develop ways to hide from the immune system or block immune responses.
Immunotherapy works by:
By restoring or boosting immune function, immunotherapy allows the body to actively participate in cancer control.
Currently, immunotherapy has many established indications and is used to treat various cancers across multiple treatment settings. Its role has expanded significantly as scientific evidence has evolved.
Immunotherapy may be used:
The decision to use immunotherapy depends on the cancer type, stage, immune and molecular markers, and the patient's overall condition.
Common types of immunotherapy include:
Immunotherapy is generally well tolerated, but side effects can occur due to immune system overactivity. Possible side effects include fatigue, skin rash or itching, diarrhea or colitis, inflammation of the lungs, liver, thyroid, or other organs, joint or muscle pain, and hormonal changes.
Most side effects are manageable when identified early. Patients are closely monitored by our oncology team throughout the treatment.
Clinical Trials
Access to latest Innovations offering
new options and hope across treatment modalities
Progress in cancer care happens when new ideas are tested carefully, responsibly, and with patient safety at the center. Clinical trials are research studies that evaluate new treatments or new ways of using existing treatments, aiming to improve cancer control, reduce side effects, and enhance quality of life. Many of today's standard therapies were first made available through clinical trials. Every trial follows strict medical, scientific, and ethical standards, with close monitoring and clear safeguards to protect patients throughout the study. While individual results vary, clinical trials remain essential to advancing oncology and expanding options for patients today and in the future.
At OncoClinic, we support you in exploring clinical trial opportunities through advanced genetic testing and help match your results with the most relevant trials available in KSA and internationally through our extensive partner network.
Participating in a clinical trial may offer:
Clinical trials follow a structured process, known as phases, to ensure new treatments are safe and effective:
After completing a clinical trial, patients continue follow-up care with their healthcare team to ensure ongoing treatment, monitoring, and support.
Clinical trials can always be considered as a treatment option whenever a suitable study is available. They may be discussed alongside standard therapies. Participation is always voluntary and based on an informed discussion between the patient and the oncology team.
Patient safety is a top priority in all clinical trials. Participants receive clear and detailed information before joining a study, are closely monitored throughout treatment, and may withdraw from the trial at any time without affecting their ongoing medical care. Side effects and outcomes are carefully tracked and managed by our medical team.
Surgery
A foundational step of cancer treatment
Surgery is one of the main foundations of cancer treatment. It involves removing the tumor and, when needed, nearby tissues or lymph nodes. Depending on the type of cancer, surgery may be used on its own or combined with other treatments such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy as part of a complete care plan. Surgery plays a pivotal role in the fight against cancer, offering hope for recovery through precise and effective procedures.
Although directly not offered at OncoClinic, by partnering with our panel hospitals, our surgeons and partner surgeons, we offer a wide range of surgical options tailored to each patient's specific condition, ensuring the best possible outcomes. Our experienced surgical team in collaboration with the partner hospitals uses the latest techniques and technology to perform minimally invasive procedures whenever possible, reducing recovery time and minimizing risks.
The type of surgery varies depending on the cancer and may range from minimally invasive procedures to more extensive operations. When surgery is indicated, procedures are performed at our partner hospitals under the coordination and clinical supervision of our oncology team, ensuring continuity, safety, and high-quality care.
Cancer surgery is performed by specialized surgeons, often working closely with medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, pathologists, and other specialists as part of a multidisciplinary team.
After surgery, patients receive close follow-up, which may include clinic visits, imaging, laboratory tests, and additional treatments if needed. This ongoing care helps monitor recovery and reduce the risk of recurrence.
Surgery works by removing cancer from the body, aiming to eliminate all visible disease. In some cases, surgery can cure cancer when it is detected early. In other situations, it helps reduce the amount of cancer, making additional treatments more effective.
The extent of surgery depends on:
Surgery may be recommended in different situations, including:
Surgery is performed by experienced surgical teams following strict safety standards. Recovery time varies depending on the procedure and individual patient factors. Possible effects after surgery may include pain or discomfort, temporary limitation of activity, risk of infection, or bleeding.
Our healthcare team provides guidance on recovery, pain control, and follow-up care.
Bi-Specific Antibodies
An innovative targeted treatment designed for dual precision
Bi-specific antibodies are a newer type of cancer medicine designed to connect two cells at the same time—your immune cells and the cancer cells. By bringing them together, this treatment can help your immune system identify the cancer more clearly and attack it more effectively.
At OncoClinic, bi-specific antibody therapy is used in selected cancers when it offers the best potential benefit. Your care team will review your diagnosis, overall health, and treatment goals to confirm whether it's right for you—and will guide you through what to expect, including how it's given and how we monitor you closely for safety.
Bi-specific antibodies are usually given through a vein (intravenous infusion). Treatment is administered in a medical setting, and the length and schedule of each session depend on the specific medication being used.
After treatment, patients continue regular follow-up visits. These visits help assess how well the treatment is working, monitor overall health, and manage any side effects.
Bi-specific antibody therapy is prescribed and supervised by medical oncologists experienced in systemic cancer treatments. The oncology team follows patients closely throughout therapy.
Bi-specific antibodies can work in different ways, depending on the medication:
In both cases, the goal is to treat the cancer more precisely while limiting damage to healthy cells.
Bi-specific antibodies may be recommended:
The decision to use this therapy is individualized and based on the cancer type, prior treatments, and overall treatment plan.
Side effects vary depending on the medication and the individual patient. Common side effects may include tiredness, fever or flu-like symptoms, skin reactions, and infusion-related reactions.
The healthcare team monitors patients carefully and manages side effects promptly to ensure safety and comfort.
Radionuclide therapy
Focused radioactive medicine for widespread cancer
Radionuclide therapy uses a special radioactive medicine that travels through the body and delivers radiation directly to cancer cells from within—while aiming to minimize exposure to healthy tissue. It can be especially helpful for cancers that have spread or are difficult to treat with conventional approaches.
This advanced therapy is rarely available in private centers in KSA. At OncoClinic, we are proud to be among the few clinics offering access to radionuclide therapy as part of a comprehensive cancer care journey, delivered with internationally recognized, evidence-based protocols and careful monitoring for safety.
The procedure is generally simple and does not require surgery. After administration, patients may be observed for a short period to ensure safety. Treatment schedules vary depending on the medication and cancer type.
After treatment, patients continue regular follow-up visits, which may include clinical assessments, imaging, and laboratory tests. These visits help evaluate treatment response and guide ongoing care.
Radionuclide therapy is prescribed and coordinated by medical oncologists in collaboration with nuclear medicine specialists. This multidisciplinary approach ensures safe and effective treatment.
In radionuclide therapy, a radioactive substance is attached to a molecule that can recognize and bind to cancer cells. Once the treatment reaches the tumor, it releases radiation directly inside or very close to the cancer cells, helping to damage and destroy them.
Some commonly used radionuclide therapies include:
Your doctor will determine which medication is appropriate based on the cancer type and individual characteristics.
The oncology team will assess whether this therapy is suitable for each patient.
Side effects vary depending on the specific drug and the organs involved. Common side effects may include fatigue, mild nausea, dry mouth, and temporary changes in blood counts. Because radioactive substances are used, patients may receive short-term safety instructions to reduce exposure to others. The care team closely monitors patients and manages side effects as needed.
At OncoClinic, you’re not just receiving treatment — you’re accessing a revolutionary, personalized approach to care, designed to support and empower you throughout your journey.